PICC insertion techniques in newborns

“to analyze the effectiveness of peripherally inserted central catheter insertion techniques in preventing the occurrence of complications related to this device in newborns” Beleza et al (2024).

Abstract:

Objective: to analyze the effectiveness of peripherally inserted central catheter insertion techniques in preventing the occurrence of complications related to this device in newborns.

Method: a paired and network systematic literature review and meta-analysis, with its search carried out in seven databases and in the Grey Literature, including randomized and non-randomized clinical trials. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 and Risk of Bias In Non-randomized Studies of Interventions tools. Certainty of the evidence was assessed by means of the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation. A meta-analysis was carried out with the aid of the R statistical program.

Results: eight studies with 1,126 newborns were included and six insertion techniques were identified: intracavitary electrocardiogram; intracavitary electrocardiogram associated with ultrasound; ultrasound; formula; anatomical landmark; and modified anatomical landmark. Five techniques significantly decreased primary tip malpositioning when compared to the control ( p <0.05). Intracavitary electrocardiogram significantly and more effectively reduced arrhythmias, general complications and phlebitis; the technique that used a formula also reduced general complications. Infection, infiltration, secondary tip malpositioning, catheter rupture, thrombosis, occlusion and catheter-associated skin lesion were not significantly preventable events.

Conclusion: intracavitary electrocardiogram and use of the formula were the most effective techniques in reducing complications.

Reference:

Beleza LO, Brasil GDC, Margatho AS, Vasques CI, Silveira RCCP, Rocha PRS, Ribeiro LM. Prevention of complications related to peripherally inserted central catheter insertion techniques in newborns: systematic review and network meta-analysis. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2024 Jul 5;32:e4161. English, Spanish, Portuguese. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.6905.4161. PMID: 38985042.

 

READ FULL TEXT